What Is a Subnet?

A logical division of a network determined by a subnet mask.

Definition

Subnets divide IP ranges into smaller groups to improve organization, routing, and security.

Common Subnets


/24 → 256 addresses
/25 → 128 addresses
/26 → 64 addresses

Why It Matters

Subnetting controls traffic flow, prevents collision domains, and isolates groups of devices.

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